Minerals First Discovered in Ontario,
based upon Gait (1983)
These are brief descriptions of minerals new to science discovered so far in Ontario. Each entry includes the mineral name, chemical formula, type locality, a brief description, name derivation, and one or more references. Corrections and updates are always welcome.
NEW BOOK: Mineral Species Described in Canada and Species Named after Canadians, by Laszlo Horvath, order online from the Mineralogical Association of Canada
ALLARGENTUM Ag1-xSbx
Cobalt, Ontario
Minute grains observed in polished sections.
Name derived from Greek allos, another, plus Latin argentum, silver, alluding to its composition.
Other localities:- Consols Mine, Broken Hill, NSW, Australia
- Junction Mine, Broken Hill, NSW, Australia
- North Arm, Queensland, Australia
- Wasserfall, southern Vosges, France
- Rejska, near Kutna Hora, Czechoslovakia
- Hartenstein, Saxony, Germany
- Hallefors, Bergslagen, Sweden
RAMDOHR, P. (1949): Neue Erzmineralien. Fortschr.Mineral. 28, 69-70 (abstr.).
RAMDOHR, P. (1950): Die Erzmineralien und ihre Verwachsungen. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
RAMDOHR, P. (1960): Die Erzmineralien und ihre Verwachsungen. (3rd ed.) Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
ALLARGENTUM (redefined) Ag1-xSbx1) Patricia and Cadesky veins, Hi-Ho Mine, Claim A25, N shore of Giroux Lake, Gillies Limit Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
2) No.2 vein, Silverfields mine, Claim 395, N1/2 of SE 1/4, n1/2 Lot 5, Con. IV, Coleman Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Complex intergrowths or minute grains observed in polished sections. PETRUK, W., CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C., STEWART, J.M. & CLARK, A.M (1970): Allargentum redefined. Can. Mineral. 10, 163-172.CABRI, L.J. & HARRIS, D.C. (1969) New minerals from an unusual antimonial assemblage from the Red Lake area, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 10, 128.
Cabri, L. J.; Harris, D. C.; Stewart, J. M. (1970) Paracostibite (CoSbS) and nisbite (NiSB2), new minerals from the Red Lake area, Ontario, Canada.Canadian Mineralogist V10, Part 2, pp.232-246
ARSENOHAUCHECORNITE Ni9BiAsS8
Vermilion Mine, Lot 6, Con. IV, Denison Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Irregular masses to 10 mm, tabular crystals to 2 x 20 mm, with bright brassy metallic luster, in chalcopyrite.
Named for composition, arsenic and hauchecornite
Other localities: - Karagaily, central KazakhstanGAIT, R.I., HARRIS, D.C., (1972): Hauchecornite - antimonian, arsenian, and tellurian varieties. Can. Mineral., 11, 819-825.
PABST, A. (1981): Am. Mineral. 66, 436.
GRICE, J.D. & FERGUSON, R.B. (1989): The crystal structure of arsenohauchecornite. Can. Mineral. 27, 137.
AUROSTIBITE AuSb21) Chesterville Mine, about 1.25 km NE of Virginiatown, McGarry Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
2) Giant Yellowknife Mine, W side of Yellowknife Bay, N shore of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories
Found as grey masses with a bornite-like tarnish.
Named for composition Latin, aurum, gold, and stibium, antimony.
Other localities: - Hemlo gold deposit, Thunder Bay district, OntarioGRAHAM, A.R. & KAIMAN, S. (1951b) Aurostibite, AuSb2; a new mineral in the pyrite group. Amer. Mineral. 37, 461-469.
CERIANITE-(Ce) (Ce4+,Th)O2
Firetower area, about 11 km NE of Nemegos, Lackner Lake , Lackner Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Greenish amber in color, occurs: "Sparingly, in partially adsorbed inclusions of wall-rock in a dikelike zone of carbonate rock cutting nepheline syenite..." Handbook of Mineralogy, 1997
Name reflects cerium content.
Other localities: - Lake Zone deposit, Thor Lake, NWT, CanadaGRAHAM, A.R. (1955b): Cerianite CeO2: a new rare earth oxide mineral. Contr. Can. Mineral. 5, 560-564.
MORRIS, M.C. et al. (1983): Nat.Bur. Standards, Monogr. 20, 38.
CHAPMANITE Sb3+Fe23+(SiO4)2(OH)Keeley Mine, Claims HR19 and HR21, South Lorrain Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Named after Edward John Chapman (1821-1904), Canadian geologist and mineralogist, Univeristy of Toronto, Ontario.
Fine-grained to granular masses, olive-green, earthy to waxy. Other localities: - Velardena, Durango, MexicoWALKER, T.L. (1924b): Chapmanite: a new mineral from South Lorrain, Ontario. Proc. 4th Ann. Meeting Mineral. Soc. Amer. (1923), Amer. Mineral. 9, 66 (abstr.).
CECH, F. (1964): Am. Mineral. 49, 1499.
ZHUKHLISTOV, A.P. & ZVYAGIN, B.B. (1977): Sov. Phys. Crystalogr. 22, 419.
CLINOSAFFLORITE (Co,Fe,Ni)As2Cobalt, Ontario
Massive, tin-white metallic.
Named as the monoclinic dimorph of safflorite.
Other localities: - Aghbar Mine, near Bou Azzer, MoroccoHemlo deposit, Hemlo, Ontario
Microscopic black metallic grains, anhedral to lathlike.
Named after Alan John Criddle, born 1944, mineralogist, British Museum, London, England; coauthor of Quantitative Data File for Ore Minerals (1986).
Other localities: Viges, Creuse, France (New Dana, p.203)
HARRIS, D.C. et al. (1988): Mineral. Mag. 52, 691.
JAMBOR, J.L. (1990): Am. Mineral. 75, 706.
DADSONITE Pb10+xSb14-xS31-xClx
1) Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Township, Hastings County, Madoc, ON
2) Brock zone, Giant Property, Yellowknife, NWT
3) Pershing Co, Nevada, USA
4) Wolfsberg, Harz Mtns., Germany
Microscopic veinlet, visible only in polished section.
Named after Alexander Stewart Dadson, 1906-1958, who was active in developing the gold deposits of Yellowknife, NWT.
Other localities: Saint-Pons, Provence, France
COLEMAN, L.C. (1953): Mineralogy of the Yellowknife Bay Area, Northwest Territories. Amer. Mineral. 38, 506-527.JAMBOR, J.L (1967): New lead sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. 2. Mineral descriptions. Can. Mineral. 9, 191-213.
JAMBOR, J.L. (1969): Dadsonite (minerals Q and QM), a new lead sulphantimonide. Mineral. Mag. 37, 437-441.
CERVELLE, B.D. et al. (1979): Can. Mineral. 17, 601.
FERRISYMPLESITE Fe3 3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 . 5H2OHudson Bay Mine, NE1/4, N1/2, Lot 6, Con. VI, Coleman Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Small irregular masses, amber brown, resinous, fibrous structure, intermixed with erythrite and annabergite. Inadequately described.
Named as the oxidized equivalent of symplesite.
Other localities: Neubulach, Black Forest, Germany
WALKER, T.L. & PARSONS, A.L. (1924): The arsenates of cobalt, nickel, and iron observed in the silver-bearing veins at Cobalt, Ontario. Contr. Can. Mineral., Univ. Tor. Studies, Geol. Ser. 17, 13-17.FROODITE PdBi2
Frood Mine, Lots 6&7, Con. VI, McKim Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Minute grey metallic cleavage fragments.
Named after the locality it was first discovered at.
Other localities:
- Creighton Mine, Sudbury, Ontario
- Coleman Mine, Sudbury, Ontario
- Pipe Mine, Manitoba
- Fox Gulch, Goodnews Bay, Alaska
- Oktyabr Mine, Talnakh area, Noril'sk Region, western Siberia, Russia
- Karik'yavr Cu-Ni deposit, Kola Peninsula, Russia
HAWLEY, J.E., BERRY, L.G. (1958): Michenerite and froodite, palladium bismuthide minerals. Can. Mineral. 6, 200-209.
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C., & GAIT, R.I. (1973): Michenerite (PdBiTe) redefined and froodite (PdBi2) confirmed from the Sudbury area. Can. Mineral. 11, 903-912. GUETTARDITE Pb(Sb,As)2S4Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con.XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Madoc, Ontario
Minute metallic black grains.
Named after Jean Etienne Guettard, 1715-1786, French mineralogist and geologist.
Other localities: - Pitone Marble Quarry, near Seravezza, Tuscany, ItalyBRACCI, G. et al. (1980): Can. Mineral. 18, 13.
HASTINGSITE NaCa2(Fe2+ 4Fe3+)Si6Al2O22(OH)2Dungannon Township, Hastings County, Ontario
Shades of black, green, prismatic xln.
Named after the locality it was first discovered at.
Other localities: - near Crescent Lake, Cassiar Mtns., Yukon TerritoryHAWTHORNE, F.C. & GRUNDY, H.D. (1977): Mineral. Mag. 41, 43.
HAWTHORNE, F.C. (1983): Can.Mineral. 21, 173
LEAKE, B.E. et al. (1997): Can. Mineral. 35, 219
HEMLOITE (As,Sb)2(Ti,V,Fe,Al)12O23OHHemlo gold deposit, 35 km east of Marathon, Ontario
Submicroscopic grains to 600 microns in matrix.
Named after the locality it was first discovered at.
HARRIS, D.C. et al. (1989): Can. Mineral. 27, 427.
HYDROROMARCHITE Sn2+ 3 O2(OH)2
Boundary Falls, Winnipeg River, Kenora district, Ontario
White crystals in a thin crust on tin pannikins lost from a voyageurs overturned canoe between 1801 and 1821, found 4.5 meters below the surface of the water.
Named for its relation to romarchite.
ORGAN, R.M. & MANDARINO, J.A. (1971): Romarchite and hydroromarchite, two new stannous minerals. Can. Mineral. 10, 916
HOWIE, R.A. & MOSER, W. (1973): Am.Mineral. 58, 552.
KIDDCREEKITE Cu6SnWS81200 level, Kidd Creek Mine, Timmins, Ontario, & the Campbell orebody, Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona
Known as a few grains to 100 microns, discovered in polished sections from mineralogically complex bornite-rich zone.
Named after the locality it was first discovered at.
HARRIS, D.C, ROBERTS, A.C., THORPE, R.I., CRIDDLE, A.J., STANLEY, C.J. (1984): Kiddcreekite, a new mineral species fromthe Kidd Creek Mine, Timmins, Ontario and from the Campbell Orebody, Bisbee, Arizona. Can.Mineral. 22, 227-232.
LANGISITE (Co,Ni)AsVein 30, 235 foot level, Langis Mine, NW1/4, N1/2, Lot 5, Con.VI, Casey Township, Timiskaming District, Ontario
Submicroscopic grains in an interesting arsenide-sulfide assemblage.
Named after the locality it was first discovered at.
PETRUK, W., HARRIS, D.C., STEWART, J.M. (1969): Langisite, a new mineral, and the rare minerals cobalt pentlandite, siegenite, parkerite and bravoite from the Langis Mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 9, 597-616
LAROSITE (Cu,Ag)21(Pb,Bi)2S13Foster Mine, Lot 4, Con. IV, Coleman Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Acicular and flame-like crystals to 300 microns, in an inch wide sulfide vein.
Named for Frederick LaRose, one of the discoverers of silver at Cobalt, Ontario
PETRUK, W. (1972): Larosite, a new copper-lead-bismuth sulphide. Can. Mineral. 11, 886-891.
LAUNAYITE Pb22Sb26S61Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Madoc, Ontario
Minute metallic grains observed only in polished section.
Named after a French geologist, Louis A.A. de Launay, 1860-1938, who specialized in the origin of mineral deposits.
JAMBOR, J.L. (1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. Part 2-Mineral Descriptions. Can.Mineral. 9, 191-213
MADOCITE Pb
17(Sb,As)16S41Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Madoc, Ontario
Minute metallic grains visible only in polished sections.
Named after the locality where it was first discovered.
Other localities:
- Jas Roux, Hautes-Alpes, France
- Novoye, Khaidarkan, Kirgizia, former USSR
- Boliden, Vasterbotten, Sweden
JAMBOR, J.L.(1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario - Part 1. Can Mineral. 9, 7-24
MCKINSTRYITE (Ag,Cu)2S
Foster Mine, SE1/4, N1/2, Lot 4, Con. IV, 2 km SE of Cobalt, Coleman Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Interlocked granular aggregates of 0.2-3 mm crystals, associated with silver, arsenopyrite, stromeyerite, actinolite, calcite.
Named after a Harvard geology professor, Hugh Exton McKinstry, 1896-1961
Other localities:
- Echo Bay Mine, Great Bear Lake, NWT
- Colorado Central Mine, near Georgetown, Clear Creek County, Colorado
- Bulldog Mountain Mine, Creede district, Mineral County, Colorado
- Mogollon, Catron County, New Mexico
- Jalpa, Zacatecas, Mexico
- Godejord, Grong area, Norway
- Pribram, Czechoslovakia
- Sedmochislenitsi Mine, Wratsa district, Stara Planina, Bulgaria
- Tort Kudak Au-Ag deposit, Kazakhstan
- Broken Hill, NSW, Australia
- Sado Mine, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
SKINNER, B.J., JAMBOR, J.L., ROSS, M. (1966) Mckinstryite, a new copper-silver sulfide. Econ.Geol. 61, 1383-1389.
Fleischer, M. (1967): Am. Mineral. 52, 1253.
MICHENERITE PdBiTe
Frood Mine, Lots 6&7, Con. VI, McKim Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Found as minute grains in concentrates from the mill, associated with cubanite, chalcopyrite, hessite, altaite, bismuth, galena, and sperrylite.
Named after the geologist/consultant who first studied the mineral, Charles Edward Michener.
Other localities:
- numerous Sudbury mines, including the Vermilion Mine, Kanichee deposit, Levak Mine
- Pipe Mine, Manitoba
- New Rambler Mine, Medicine Bow Mtns., Albany County, Wyoming
- Stillwater Complex, Montana
- Oktyabr Mine, Noril'sk region, western Siberia, Russia
- Monchegorsk deposit, Kola Peninsula, Russia
- Bissersk placers, Ural Mountains, Russia
- Hitura, Finland
- Kambalda, Western Australia, Australia
- Rustenburg Mine, Merensky Reef, Transvaal, South Africa
- Danba, Sichuan Province, China
HAWLEY, J.E., BERRY, L.G. (1958): Michenerite and Froodite, Palladium Bismuthide Minerals. Can.Mineral. 6, 200.
FLEISCHER, M. (1963): Am.Mineral. 48, 1184.
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C. (1973): Can.Mineral. 11, 903.
CHILDS, J.D., HALL, S.R. (1974): Can.Mineral. 12, 61.
MICHENERITE redefined
Vermilion Mine, Lot 6, Con. IV, Denison Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C., GAIT, R.I. (1973): Michenerite (PdBiTe) redefined and froodite (PdBi2) confirmed from the Sudbury area. Can. Mineral. 11, 903-912.
NISBITE NiSb2
Trout Bay, Red Lake area, Mulcahy Twp., Kenora Dist. (Patricia portion) Ontario
Irregular grains to 20 microns in polished sections of drill core, associated with chalcopyrite, breighauptite, pyrargyrite, galena, pyrrhotite, tetrahedrite.
Named for its composition.
Other localities:
- Festivalnoe Cu-Sn Mine, Magadan region, Yakutia, Russia
- Gruvasen deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
- Geton deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C., STEWART, J.M. (1970): Paracostibite (CoSbS) and nisbite (NiSb2), new minerals from the Red Lake area, Ontario, Canada. Can.Mineral. 10, 232-246.
PARACOSTIBITE CoSbS
Trout Bay, Red Lake area, Mulcahy Twp., Kenora Dist. (Patricia portion), Ontario
Subhedral grains to 130 microns in size, from polished sections of drill core, associated with sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, pyrargyrite, pyrite, antimonial silver.
Named for its close relationship to costibite. Para is Greek for near.
Other localities:
- Wheal Cock, Botallack, St.Just, Cornwall, England
- Gruvasen deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
- Geton deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C., STEWART, J.M. (1970): Paracostibite (CoSbS) and nisbite (NiSb2), new minerals from the Red Lake area, Ontario, Canada. Can.Mineral. 10, 232-246.
PARARAMMELSBERGITE NiAs
1) Moose Horn Mine, Lot 4, Con. V, James Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
2) Hudson Bay Mine, Lot 6, Con. VI, Coleman Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
3) Kelley Mine, Claims HR 19 and HR 21, South Lorrain Twp., Timiskaming Dist., Ontario
Tin-white massive metallic.
Named for its trimorphic relationship with rammelsbergite, para being Greek for near.
Other localities:
- D uranium deposit, Saskatchewan
- Camsell River, 6 km S of Conjurer Bay, NWT
- Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey
- Dobsina, Krkonose, Czechoslovakia
- Ceryny Dul, Krkonose, Czechoslovakia
- Shorbulaksk mercury deposit, Azerbaijan, former USSR
- Bou Azzer, Morocco
- Talmessi Mine, Anarak district, Iran
- Meskani Mine, Anarak district, Iran
PEACOCK, M.A. (1939): Am.Mineral. 25, 561
FLEET, M.E. (1972): Am.Mineral. 57, 1.
PLAYFAIRITE Pb16Sb18Si43
Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario
Minute rims and grains observed in polished section; one loose, striated multiple crystal found.
Named for Scottish mathematician and geologist John Playfair, 1748-1819, author of "Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth".
Other localities: Novoye, Khaidarkan, Kirgizia, former USSR
JAMBOR, J.L. (1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. Part 2-Mineral Descriptions. Can.Mineral. 9, 191-213
ROMARCHITE SnO
Boundary Falls, Winnipeg River, Kenora Dist., Ontario
Black crystals in a thin crust on tin pannikins lost from a voyageurs overturned canoe between 1801 and 1821, found 4.5 meters below the surface of the water.
Named for the acronym of the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, where romachite was first studied.
ORGAN, R.M. & MANDARINO, J.A. (1971): Romarchite and hydroromarchite, two new stannous minerals. Can. Mineral. 10, 916
SORBYITE Pb19(Sb,As)20S49
Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario
Found as minute loose striated metallic black crystal fragments and grains.
Named for Henry Clifton Sorby, 1826-1908, an English chemist and geologist, the founder of metallography.
Other localities:
- near Candelaria, Mineral County, Nevada
- Novoye, Khaidarkan, Kirgizia, former USSR
JAMBOR, J.L. (1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. Part 2-Mineral Descriptions. Can.Mineral. 9, 191-213
SPERRYLITE PtAs2
Vermilion Mine, Lot 6, Con. IV, Denison Twp., 28 km west of Sudbury, Ontario
Found as superb brilliant silvery metallic modified cubes, from microscopic to12 mm, loose and in chalcopyrite matrix, among the world's finest specimens.
Named for Francis Louis Sperry, a Sudbury chemist, who discovered the mineral.
Some other localities:
- Victoria and Frood Mines, Algoma District, near Sudbury, Ontario
- Bushveld Complex, Transvaal, South Africa
- Antamponbato, Madagascar
- New Rambler Mine, Medicine Bow Mtns., Albany County, Wyoming
- Stillwater Complex, Montana
- Danba, Sichuan Province, China
- Nikolaevsky, Amur, Siberia, Russia
- Konder Massif, Aldan Shield, Yakutia, Russia
- Rometolvas hill, Koillismaa Complex, Finland
WELLS, H.L. (1889): Sperrylite, a new mineral. Am. J. Sci. 37, 67.
GAIT, R.I., (1982): Sperrylite from the type locality. Mineralogical Record, V13#3, pp.159-160
NICHOL and GOLDSCHMIDT, V. (1903) Ueber Sperrylith. Zeitschrift fur Kirstalographie, 38, 1, 2, 58.
SZYMANSKI, J.T. (1979): Can. Mineral. 17, 117.
STERRYITE Ag2Pb10(SbAs)12S29
Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario
Found in polished section as laths and grains, as well as loose fragments distinctively composed of bundles of fibres.
Named for Thomas Sterry Hunt, 1826-1892, first mineralogist with the Geological Survey of Canada, coauthor of Geology of Canada (1863).
JAMBOR, J.L. (1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. Part 2-Mineral Descriptions. Can.Mineral. 9, 191-213
SUDBURYITE (Pd,Ni)Sb
Copper Cliff South Mine, Lot 1, Con. I, Snider Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Found as minute elongated inclusions to 100 microns in other sulfides, visible in polished section only.
Named for the locality where it was first discovered.
Other localities:
- Frood Mine, Sudbury, Ontario
- Danba, Sichuan Province, China
- Witwatersrand, South Africa
CABRI, L.J., LAFLAMME, J.H.G. (1974): Sudburyite, a new palladium-antimony mineral from Sudbury, Ontario. Can Mineral. 12, 275-279.
TELLUROHAUCHECORNITE Ni9BiTeS8
Strathcona Mine, Lot 4, Con. IV, Levack Twp., Sudbury Dist., Ontario
Found in polished sections as irregular grains to 150 microns across, associated with millerit, chalcopyrite.
Named as the tellurian end-member of the hauchecornite group.
GAIT, R.I., HARRIS, D.C., (1972): Hauchecornite - antimonian, arsenian, and tellurian varieties. Can. Mineral., 11, 819-825.
GAIT, R.I., HARRIS, D.C. (1980): Arsenohauchecornite and tellurohauchecornite: new minerals in the hauchecornite group. Mineral. Mag. 43, 877-888.
TEMAGAMITE Pd3HgTe3
Temagami Mine, Temagami Island, Lake Temagami, Phyllis Twp., Nipissing District, Ontario
Found as grains to 115 microns in polished sections of chalcopyrite ore.
Named for the locality where it was first discovered.
Other localities:
- Stillwater Complex, Montana
- New Rambler Mine, Medicine Bow Mtns., Albany County, Wyoming
CABRI, L.J., LAFLAMME, J.H.G., STEWART, J.M. (1973): Temagamite, a new palladium-mercury telluride from the Temagami copper deposit, Ontario, Canada. Can. Mineral. 12, 193-198.
TRITOMITE-(Y) (Y,Ca,La,Fe2+)5(Si,B,Al)3(O,OH,F)13
Lot 7, Con. XX, Cardiff Twp., Haliburton Co., Ontario
Found in dark reddish brown to brownish black masses to eight pounds. First described as "spencite", name changed in 1966. Associated with calcite, apatite, diopside, fluorite, scapolite.
Named for its relation to tritomite-(Ce) and its yttrium-dominant composition.
Other localities:
- Faraday Mine, Bancroft, Ontario
- Cranberry Lake, Sussex County, New Jersey
FRONDEL, C. (1961): Two yttrium minerals: spencite and rowlandite. Can. Mineral. 6, 576-581.
HOGARTH, D.D., STEACY, H.R., SEMENOV, E.I., PROSHCHENKO, E.G., KAZAKOVA, M.E., KATEVA, Z.T. (1973): New occurrences and data for spencite. Can. Mineral. 12, 66-71.TWINNITE Pb(Sb,As)2S4
Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario
Found as metallic black grains to a whopping 1.5 mm.
Named for a University of BC mineralogy professor, Robert Mitchell Thompson, 1918-1967. "Thompson" means son of Thomas, and "thomas" is Aramaic for twin, hence twinnite, which is conveniently also an allusion to the polysynthetic twinning of the mineral.
Other localities:
- Hemlo gold deposit, Thunder Bay district, Ontario
- Jas Roux, Hautes-Alpes, France
- Rujevac, Yugoslavia
- Novoye, Khaidarkan, Kirgizia, former USSR
JAMBOR, J.L. (1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario. Part 2-Mineral Descriptions. Can.Mineral. 9, 191-213
VAUGHANITE TlHgSb4S7
Golden Giant orebody, Hemlo gold deposit, 35 km east of Marathon, Ontario
Found as microscopic black metallic anhedral grains.
Named for David J. Vaughan, English mineralogist.
HARRIS, D.C. et al. (1989): Mineral. Mag. 53, 79.
VEENITE Pb2(Sb,As)2S5
Taylor pit, Lot 13, Con. XIV, Huntingdon Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario
Steel-grey masses to 19 mm, a single crude crystal of about 0.5 mm is also known.
Named in honor of R.W. van der Veen, eminent metallographer.
Other localities: Huachocolpa, Huancavelica, Peru
JAMBOR, J.L.(1967): New Lead Sulfantimonides from Madoc, Ontario - Part 1. Can Mineral. 9, 7-24
Sources: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols, Handbook of Mineralogy, 1990-Blackburn, W.H., Dennen, W.H., Encyclopedia of Mineral Names, 1997
Danas New Mineralogy, 8th Edition, 1997
Gait, Robert (1983): Mineral Species from Canadian Type Localities, an Annotated List, Can. Mineral. 21, 145-157.
Mandarino, J.A., Fleischer's Glossary of Mineral Species, 1999
The Canadian Mineralogist